The “Fantastic Women” themed issue of Tin House
(Volume 9, number 1) was rightly named by Amazon as a “10 Best Science Fiction
and Fantasy of 2007.” However, this quarterly being a “literary” magazine, there
actually isn’t any science fiction (the one possible exception is Lydia Millet’s
wonderful “Thomas Edison and Vasil Golakov,” in which the famed inventor attains
metaphysical illumination by continually re-running a film of a circus
elephant’s Christ-like electrocution conducted through his technology) and the
fantasy owes more to Angela Carter than Tolkien. To underline this genealogy,
the one non-fiction essay offered by advisory editor Rick Moody — interesting
that a man whose work isn’t typically associated with the fantastic gets to be
an editor of female “fantasy” writers — recounts his experience as a student who
happened upon a writing workshop taught by Carter. (Anyone who has ever taught
writing will appreciate the anecdote here of Carter’s forthright honesty in
noting Moody’s copy of Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury and then her
pile of student papers and saying, “I wish I was reading that instead
of these.”)
So here we have along with what’s described as “sublimely wicked poetry” by
Rae Armantrout, Willa Carrol, Thalia Field, Tedi López Mills, Lucia Perrilo,
Paisley Rekdal, Mónica de la Torre, and Anne-E. Woods, along with some of the
usual suspects (at least to me) of Millet, Kelly Link, Aimee Bender, Rikki
Ducornet, and Shelley Jackson, as well as Hane Avrich, Kate Bernheimer, Judy
Budnitz, Sara Shun-lien Bynum, Mary Caponegro, Lucy Corin, Julia Elliot,
Samantha Hunt, Miranda July, Stacey Levine. Miranda F. Mellis, Alissa Nutting,
Stacey Richter, Julia Slaving and Gina Zuker as exemplars of “Postmodern Women
Writers” of “outlandishly inventive fiction.”
Well, that’s as good a description as any, though some of the stories seem
outlandish just for the sake of being inventive, rather than for any
conventional storytelling purpose. Which, admittedly, may be the point.
For example, in “The Coffee Jockey,” Mellis appears to be commenting on
contemporary ennui via a series of disconnected scenarios involving
reality shows and the willingness of people to wait in long lines for overpriced
caffeinated drinks (though perhaps that is also a type of reality show). Now,
there are some good lines here, but I don’t see how they all add up. Consider
the opening. “The people were lost. They got lost on their way to the reality
show. They got lost and they couldn’t find the reality show. The reality show
was lost. By the time they found it, the reality show was over.” Okay, that’s a
clever depiction of modern miasma. But, I’m not sure if a series of trenchant
observations expressed through declarative sentences necessarily constitutes a
narrative. Even while I liked the metaphor that life is like standing in line
waiting for a cup of coffee that can’t possibly be worth the time and expense,
the set up in describing the woes of the various people in queue just went on
too long to hold my interest. Starbucks is currently reorganizing itself to
recapture its original entrepreneurial spirit and focus more on what does well —
making coffee — and ridding itself of ancillary tangents. I think the same might
be true of this story — there’s just too much stuff going on that, while sort of
connected, just didn’t make me want to stay in line.
Considerably more inventive is Jackson’s “Word Problem.” The title refers to
the school math test, which here is elevated to the metaphysical level of
applying a formula to predict someone’s death based on the quality of life
experiences. The protagonist, Hen3ry (the mixture of numbers and letters
reflecting the title) is literally carrying someone’s death on his shoulders,
heading towards some unknown destination (which, after all, is true of all of
us). Consider this excerpt as an example of the postmodern (which some might
argue is a literary model synonymous with obfuscation):
This might be a good time to pause, future corpses. The
Institute men are stuck in the sentence describing them. The sentence says,
They are sinking fast. But the sentence itself is standing still. This is
the difference between life and death. It is tiny but real.
Love the line about “future corpses,” which, alas, we are all destined to
become. And I sort of get the metaphor, you know, if you’re not more engaged
than talking about life than living it, then you might as well be dead. But then
there’s this whole shtick about plugging this into a mathematical formula, and
what this exactly this has to do with Hen3ry and his quest to offload the death
he’s carrying, and, well, I just get lost. As with the Mellis story, there are
parts of this I really like, I’m just not sure how they all come together to
make a story. Then again, I’m thinking of “story” in a conventional sense, and
the whole point here is to transcend conventionality.
Along the same lines, there’s no doubt a prospective master thesis in
figuring out what Thalia Field is talking about in her 16 page poem, “Parting”:
LOOK
There’s no time to her, she’s not working. Her
difference, that anamorphic smear, doesn’t fool us.
There’s no appreciation of movement against things
themselves moving, so one must, to see movement,
look from the ocean’s angle, offshore against the
backdrop of fences and parking lots where the vanity of
progress can be detected.
Anamorphic is a technique to capture or transfer a widescreen image to 35 mm
film; so “anamorphic smear” is an interesting image of someone moving faster
than her background, which could mean intellectually and not physically. Or
maybe not. Exactly how this doesn’t fool anyone or connects with the backdrop of
a “vanity of progress” — maybe a parking lot full of Mercedes and BMWs — I don’t
know, but keep a concordance handy if you try to figure this out.
Fortunately, not everything here is nearly as abstruse, though certainly
straightforward narrative is far and few between. “Beast,” by Samantha Hunt, in
which a couple quite literally discover their true animal natures, is almost
conventional in comparison to Jackson. Similarly, Zucker’s “A Hard Worker”
depicts a girl trapped in prostitution; though the prostitution is somewhat
fanciful, the moral points to the more gritty reality. In keeping with the theme
of exploitation and retribution, as you might expect in “feminist fiction,”
there are animated dolls (Richter’s “The Doll Awakens”), middle class housewife
torpor (”Abroad” by Budnitz and Ducornet’s “The Dickmare”) fairy tale retellings
( “Whitework” by Bernheimer and “The Young Wife’s Tale” by Bynum, which could be
cross categorized with the previous housewife torpor) and weird coming of age
tales (Elliot’s “The Wilds”).
One of my personal favorites is Lucy Corin’s “Mice.” The narrator is an
unusually big and hairy guy, mired in middle-class existence with a dog and a
young child and a wife who doesn’t desire him. The main thing she wants him to
do is get rid of the mice in the house. But, this is a big hairy guy who’d
prefer not to hurt a mouse, which leads to some profound changes from which to
ponder the exigencies of humdrum existence.
Another is Kelly Link’s “Light.” Like the Jackson and Mellis tales, this one
also has a lot of wild weird tangents, but, in this case, at least for me, knit
into a more readily intelligible structure. Lindsay is a young professional on
the bar circuit looking for love. Lindsay’s job is a little unusual though; she
works for a company that warehouses “sleepers,” people found comatose that
nobody knows what to do with. Her job is to manage the paperwork and make sure
the security guards stay awake (even in fantasies, you can’t avoid the mundane).
And, then, there are these “pocket universes,” alternate themed realities owned
by the Chinese government that you can visit. However, much as happens to
Corin’s protagonist, maybe sometimes you can escape from your life for awhile,
but you never can really hide, no matter how hard you try otherwise…
This is truly a fantastic issue, both in terms of subject matter and reader
experience. Even though one or two stories might extend beyond your grasp, don’t
let it escape you.
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prosenet@mac.com.